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Jessica's suicide story
© kidshealth.org
"I didn't know," says Jessica as she wipes her
nose with a tissue and huddles closer to her
friends outside of the school. "He did seem
really sad lately - and I mean, he said some weird things about
finding the gun in his dad's house, but no one thought too much
about it." Her friend Megan agrees. "Yeah, he was talking about his
parents' divorce and things like that, but who doesn't?"
Although being a teenager can mean having some great moments, it can
also mean having moments like Jessica's. Teenage suicide is becoming
more common every year in the United States. In fact, only car
accidents and homicides (murders) kill more people between the ages
of 15 and 24, making suicide the third leading cause of death in
teens.
As with anything else, it's important to know about suicide in order
to prevent it, even if reading about it can be upsetting. Keep
reading to learn about what puts a teenager at risk for suicide, the
warning signs of someone who may be planning to commit suicide, and
how to get help for yourself or a friend. You'll also learn what to
do if you find yourself in Jessica's shoes and need to cope with the
suicide of a friend or classmate.
Changing times
Even though some adults in your life might not agree, being a
teenager is not easy. You're stuck between being a kid and an adult
- sometimes feeling like one or the other, depending on the day. You
have new things to deal with socially and academically and new types
of pressures. For even the happiest teenager, these years can cause
anxiety and confusion.
And for teenagers who have additional problems to deal with, life
can feel even more frustrating and difficult. Some teenagers have
been physically or sexually abused, or have witnessed one parent
abusing another at home. Many teenagers have parents who divorce,
and others may have a parent with a drug or alcohol addiction. Some
teenagers also suffer from depression, which can make their teen
years that much more difficult. Failing at school can contribute to
upset, angry, and depressed feelings for some teenagers.
Your teen years are also a time when sexual thoughts start to enter
the picture, and this can be a source of anxiety or depression for
teenagers who have homosexual feelings. Although these feelings can
be completely normal for some teens, they may worry about what their
families, friends, or classmates will say or think. Some teenagers
begin drinking alcohol or taking drugs during these years, which can
also make life more difficult.
Teenagers who have these kinds of problems aren't necessarily going
to commit suicide, however. Many teenagers have supportive people
around and positive ways to deal with their problems. Some can get
help from their friends, family, teachers, psychologists, their
places of worship, or other adults; some find an outlet for their
feelings by doing something they love, like playing a sport or
taking part in other activities. When a teenager has a good support
system around, the risk of suicide drops quite a bit. But it's those
teenagers who don't feel that they have anywhere to turn for help.
They may think their lives aren't worthwhile. If a teenager feels
unhappy and helpless and has no one to reach out to, it puts him or
her at an increased risk for suicide.
Warning signs: What to look for
What Jessica and Megan said about their friend was
telling: he had seemed sad and had been talking
about his parents' divorce and finding his
father's gun. And although they heard him say these things, they
didn't really listen. This situation isn't that uncommon for
teenagers - you're never expected to play the role of a doctor and
listen to every little thing. But it's important to know the warning
signs of someone who is thinking about suicide because knowing can
save your life or the life of someone else.
Teenagers are most likely to think about committing suicide when
there is some kind of trigger - some event or thing that causes
something else to happen. Common triggers are a parent's divorce, a
breakup with a boyfriend or girlfriend, or the death of a friend or
relative, for example. The warning signs to look for in yourself or
a friend include:
- withdrawal from friends or family and no desire to go out
- inability to concentrate or think clearly
- change in eating or sleeping habits
- major changes in appearance (if a normally neat person looks
very sloppy, for example)
- talk about feeling hopeless or feeling guilty
- talk about suicide
- talk about death
- talk about "going away"
- self-destructive behavior (drinking alcohol, taking drugs, or
driving too fast, for example)
- no desire to take part in favorite things or activities
- the giving away of favorite possessions (like if someone
offered you his or her favorite piece of jewelry, for example)
- suddenly very happy and cheerful moods after being depressed or
sad for a long time (this may mean that a person has decided to
attempt suicide and may feel like there's a "solution" to be
happy about)
Pay close attention if a person talks about suicide. It's a myth
that people who commit suicide don't talk about it beforehand - they
often do talk about it and are likely to try it.
Getting help
If you have been contemplating suicide, don't wait it out, hoping
that your mood might improve. When a person has been feeling down
for so long, it's hard for him to understand that suicide isn't the
answer - it's a permanent solution to a temporary problem. Talk to
anyone you know as soon as you can: a friend, a coach, a relative, a
school counselor, a priest or rabbi, a teacher, or even a neighbor.
Call your local emergency number, or check in the front pages of
your phone book for the number of a suicide crisis line. These
toll-free lines are staffed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by trained
professionals who can help you without ever knowing your name or
seeing your face. All calls are confidential - nothing is written
down and no one you know will ever find out that you've called.
If you have a friend or classmate who you think is considering
suicide, don't wait it out to see if he will feel better. Even if
your friend or classmate swears you to secrecy, you must get help as
soon as possible - your friend's life could depend on it. Often, a
person who is thinking about attempting suicide isn't able to see
that suicide is never the answer to his problems.
Although it is never your job to single-handedly prevent your friend
from attempting suicide, you can help by first reassuring your
friend, then going to a trusted adult as soon as possible. This can
be a parent, grandparent or other relative, a coach, a priest or
rabbi, a teacher, a school counselor, a neighbor, or a doctor or
nurse. If necessary, you can call your local emergency number or the
toll-free number of a suicide crisis line. However you go about
finding assistance for your friend, you must involve an adult - even
if you think you can handle your friend on your own, this may not be
the case.
After suicide
Sometimes even if you get help and adults intervene, a friend or
classmate may attempt or commit suicide. When this happens, you may
have many different emotions. Some teenagers say they feel guilty -
especially the ones who felt they could have interpreted their
friend's actions and words better. Others say they feel angry with
the person who committed or attempted suicide for doing something so
selfish. Still others say they feel nothing at all - they are too
filled with grief. When someone attempts suicide, the people around
him may feel afraid or uncomfortable about talking with him about
it. Try to resist this urge; this is a time when a person absolutely
needs to feel connected to others.
When someone commits suicide, the people around him may become very
depressed and even think about suicide themselves. It's important to
know that you should never blame yourself for someone's death - you
could question yourself forever, which will only make you unhappy
and won't bring your friend back. It's also good to know that any
emotion you feel is appropriate; there is no right or wrong way to
feel. Many schools will address the problem of a student's suicide
head-on and call in special counselors to talk with students and
help them deal with their feelings. If you are having difficulty
dealing with a friend or classmate's suicide, it's best to make use
of these resources or talk to a trusted adult. Feeling grief after a
friend commits suicide is normal; it's when it begins to interfere
with your everyday life that you may need to speak with someone
about your feelings.
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